: Abolish the exploitation of animals for food, clothing, entertainment, or experimentation .
While no legal system grants a cow the right to not be eaten, the concept of "animal personhood" for highly intelligent species is moving from theory to practice. : Abolish the exploitation of animals for food,
: Specifically for animals in science, this focuses on R eduction (using fewer animals), R eplacement (finding alternatives), R efinement (minimizing pain), and R esponsibility. R eplacement (finding alternatives)