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: This global standard defines the minimum requirements for animal welfare, including freedom from fear, distress, and pain.

Secondly, knowledge of animal behavior is essential for providing optimal care and management of animals in various settings, including zoos, farms, and companion animal households. By understanding the behavioral needs and preferences of animals, veterinarians and animal care professionals can design environments and handling practices that minimize stress and promote welfare. For example, providing adequate space, social interaction, and enrichment activities can help to reduce stress and boredom in animals, leading to improved physical and mental health. zooskoolcom exclusive

: Aggression, anxiety, and house soiling in pets are increasingly linked to conditions such as joint pain, central nervous system disorders (e.g., idiopathic epilepsy), or endocrine imbalances like hypothyroidism. : This global standard defines the minimum requirements