: Readers can compare the Riwayah of Warsh (common in North Africa) with the Riwayah of Hafs (common globally) side-by-side ( 1.4.8 ).
Authentic versions contain all seven canonical readings. However, some PDFs labeled "Sab’ah" actually include only the three common ones (Hafs, Warsh, Qalun). Check the legend. mushaf qiraat sab 39-ah pdf
Offers a dedicated 39-line Qiraat Sab’ah module with PDF export functionality. The "indicator layer" can be toggled on/off. : Readers can compare the Riwayah of Warsh
| No. | Qari (Reciter) | Region | Rawis (Transmitters) | |-----|----------------|--------|----------------------| | 1 | Nafi‘ al-Madani | Madinah | Qalun, Warsh | | 2 | Ibn Kathir al-Makki | Makkah | Al-Buzzi, Qunbul | | 3 | Abu ‘Amr al-Basri | Basra | Al-Duri, Al-Susi | | 4 | Ibn ‘Amir ash-Shami | Syria | Hisham, Ibn Dhakwan | | 5 | ‘Asim al-Kufi | Kufa | Hafs, Shu‘bah | | 6 | Hamzah al-Kufi | Kufa | Khalaf, Khallad | | 7 | Al-Kisa’i al-Kufi | Kufa | Al-Layth, Al-Duri | Check the legend
In the year 39 AH (approx. 659 CE), the Islamic Caliphate was under the leadership of (RA). While the famous "Uthmanic Codex" (the Mushaf al-Imam ) was standardized roughly a decade earlier (c. 25-30 AH), the concept of writing a Mushaf that visually accommodates multiple Qiraat did not exist in 39 AH.
There are three primary user intents:
Unlike a standard Mushaf which follows one Riwayah (narration), a Qiraat Mushaf often uses visual aids to help the reader navigate multiple readings simultaneously ( 1.5.1 ):